If you’re browsing job descriptions in the life sciences—whether in biotech, pharma, clinical research, or medical devices—you’ve probably noticed they’re packed with acronyms. For candidates new to the field (or even seasoned professionals switching specialties), these abbreviations can sometimes feel like a different language.
Some terms, like QA (Quality Assurance), QC (Quality Control), and R&D (Research and Development), are fairly self-evident. But others might leave you guessing unless you’re already working in the field. Below, we’ve rounded up 10 acronyms you’ll often find in life science job listings, including a few that are a little less obvious but equally important to understand.
1. GMP — Good Manufacturing Practice
GMP refers to the systems and regulations that ensure products are consistently produced and controlled according to quality standards. If a job mentions GMP, expect strict compliance and documentation standards, especially in manufacturing and production roles.
2. GLP — Good Laboratory Practice
GLP covers the rules governing non-clinical laboratory studies that support research or marketing permits for products. Jobs with GLP responsibilities involve thorough record-keeping and adherence to regulatory protocols in lab environments.
3. ICH — International Council for Harmonisation
ICH guidelines are internationally accepted standards for drug development and registration. Familiarity with ICH is often required in regulatory affairs, clinical trials, and quality roles, especially when submitting data to global regulatory bodies.
4. ISO — International Organization for Standardization
ISO standards apply globally and are particularly relevant in medical devices and diagnostic manufacturing. If a job mentions ISO 13485 or ISO 9001, it means you’ll be working within internationally recognized quality management systems.
5. ELISA — Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
ELISA is a widely used lab technique for detecting and quantifying substances like proteins, antibodies, and hormones. If you see ELISA in a job description, it usually means hands-on lab work, particularly in biotech, diagnostics, or research labs.
6. SOP — Standard Operating Procedure
SOPs are detailed, written instructions designed to achieve uniformity in performing a specific function. Many life science jobs require following (or even writing) SOPs, especially in regulated environments.
7. HPLC — High-Performance Liquid Chromatography
HPLC is a lab technique used to separate, identify, and quantify components in a mixture. It’s a staple in pharmaceutical, biotech, and analytical chemistry roles, and often listed as a required skill.
8. cGMP — Current Good Manufacturing Practice
An updated version of GMP, where “current” highlights the need to use up-to-date systems and technologies. Any mention of cGMP means you’ll be operating under FDA or international regulatory requirements.
9. BLA/NDA — Biologics License Application / New Drug Application
These acronyms pop up in regulatory and clinical job descriptions. A BLA is filed to market a biological product, while an NDA is for new chemical drugs. Experience with these submissions is a big plus in regulatory careers.
10. API — Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient
In drug manufacturing, the API is the component that produces the intended effect. Jobs in production, formulation, or regulatory affairs often involve handling API documentation, testing, or compliance.
Bonus Tip:
When scanning job descriptions, it helps to keep a personal glossary. Many life science fields—from clinical trials to biomanufacturing—come with their own set of acronyms, and getting comfortable with them can give you an edge during applications and interviews.
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